http://science4everyone.net/MediaWiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1
以Excel程式模擬化學平衡 - 修訂歷史
2026-04-21T18:00:24Z
本 Wiki 上此頁面的修訂歷史
MediaWiki 1.30.0
http://science4everyone.net/MediaWiki/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1&diff=3036&oldid=prev
林子君 於 2019年9月24日 (二) 06:23
2019-09-24T06:23:35Z
<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr style="vertical-align: top;" lang="zh-TW">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">於 2019年9月24日 (二) 06:23 的修訂</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l32" >行 32：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 32：</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A16.png'/></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A16.png'/></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:可以看出，反應時間約 6 sec 時正、逆反應速率相等。反應商定義為</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:可以看出，反應時間約 6 sec 時正、逆反應速率相等。反應商定義為</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::::::<img style="width:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">200px</del>;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A17.png'/> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">::</ins>::::::<img style="width:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">100px</ins>;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A17.png'/> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:反應商與時間之關係如下:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:反應商與時間之關係如下:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A18.png'/></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A18.png'/></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<img style="<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">height</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">70px</del>;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A19.png'/></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<img style="<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">width</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">500px</ins>;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A19.png'/></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*3.2 影響反應達平衡所需時間之因素(正、逆反應皆為一次反應) :                </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:::::<img style="height:70px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A121.png'/>        </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:*3.2.1 改變反應物起始濃度 :<img style="width:100px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A110.png'/> : [A] 、[B] 與時間之關係圖，正、逆反應速率與時間之關係圖，反應商與時間之關係圖分別為</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A111.png'/>:<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A112.png'/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A113.png'/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:在[A] 、[B] 與時間之關係圖及正、逆反應速率與時間之關係圖中，所有的數據都是原反應條件的兩倍，反應商與時間之關係圖則和原反應條件數據相同。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*3.3 影響反應達平衡所需時間之因素(正反應為二次反應、逆反應為一次反應) :            </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:::::<img style="height:70px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A114.png'/>  </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:*3.3.1 反應物起始濃度分別為<img style="width:200px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A115.png'/>  及 ，反應商與時間之關係圖分別為</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A116.png'/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::起始濃度低時，達平衡所需時間較長。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:*3.3.2</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::::<img style="width:800px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A117.png'/> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A118.png'/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::對於平衡常數相同的反應，正、逆反應速率較大時達平衡所需時間較短。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*3.4 影響反應達平衡所需時間之其他因素: </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:學生試寫出其他可設定的參數 ，整理出影響平衡時間的因素 。  </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==4.分析與結論 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==4.分析與結論 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*4.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1影響半衰期的因素</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*4.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1 影響平衡所需時間的因素(</ins>起始濃度<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins>:  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">::</del>起始濃度:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<img style="width:400px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">e</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">eb</ins>/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8C</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">96</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E5</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">AD</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B8</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E5</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B9</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B3</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E8</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A1</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A119</ins>.png'/>  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">::以反應物起始濃度為操縱變因，得各次反應半衰期(秒)如下表(k=0.3)</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*4.</ins>2 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">影響平衡所需時間的因素</ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">速率常數</ins>)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>:<img style="width:400px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4c</del>/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8F</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8D</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E6</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">87</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">89</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E9</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">80</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">9F</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E7</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8E</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">872.10</del>.png'/></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<img style="width:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">400px</ins>;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">7</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">78</ins>/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8C</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">96</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E5</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">AD</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B8</ins>%E5%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B9</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B3</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E8</ins>%A1%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A120</ins>.png'/>  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br><br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">::從表中可以看出，一次反應的半衰期與反應物起始濃度無關，其他反應的半衰期則與起始濃度有關。</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">::一次反應的半衰期: </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">::以速率常數為操縱變因，反應物起始濃度為 </del>2<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.0 M，得一次反應半衰期</del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">秒</del>)<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">如下表</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>:<img style="width:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">300px</del>;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1e</del>/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8F</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8D</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E6%87%89%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%872.11.png'/></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">::以半衰期對速率常數作圖，兩者似乎成反比關係，再以半衰期對速率常數之倒數作圖，得到線性關係如下。</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">::<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/%E4</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">BB</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A5Excel%E7%A8%8B</del>%E5%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">BC</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8F</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E6%A8</del>%A1%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E6%93%AC%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%872.12</del>.png'/></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l65" >行 65：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 69：</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*5.1  能實際撰寫Excel程式、從數據、繪製圖表 。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*5.1  能實際撰寫Excel程式、從數據、繪製圖表 。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*5.2 能從圖表或的結論，並能合理化解釋 。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*5.2 能從圖表或的結論，並能合理化解釋 。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*5.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3能從結論做出預測，例如不同起始物濃度時，各級反應之濃度與時間圖關係，各級反應之半衰期變化 。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*5.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3能了解「化學平衡」之意涵，化學反應平衡時正、逆反應仍然持續進行，正、逆反應速率相等。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*5.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4 能了解「線性相關」之意涵。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*5.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4化學平衡時正、逆反應速率相等，反應商達固定值，即平衡常數。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==6.參考資料 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==6.參考資料 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*6.1參考文獻</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*6.1參考文獻</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>:[1] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">反應速率</del>: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Rate_equation</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:[1] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">化學平衡</ins>: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chemical_equilibrium</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*6.</del>2 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">進階知識</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:[</ins>2<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] 平衡常數: https</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">//en</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wikipedia</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">org/wiki/Equilibrium_constant</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*6</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1 一次反應之半衰期對速率常數之倒數作圖，得到線性關係。試著從這些數據計算直線的平均斜率 m，寫出半衰期與速率常數的關係式(假設截距為零)。</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:*6.1.2 碳原子的同位素 14C 半衰期為 5730年，衰變是一次反應。當植物死亡後，其14C 濃度便逐年下降，我們可以藉此判斷化石或古物的年代。例如，每公克的木質化石14C 放射性是每公克現代木質的四分之一，則我們預估該化石來自11460年前的樹木。</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>
林子君
http://science4everyone.net/MediaWiki/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1&diff=2961&oldid=prev
林子君：已建立頁面，內容為 "<div style="float:left;"> <font color="black" size="4">藉由Excel程式模擬反應物及產物與時間的關係，經由改變各種實驗條件，了解化學平…"
2019-09-20T03:51:23Z
<p>已建立頁面，內容為 "<div style="float:left;"> <font color="black" size="4">藉由Excel程式模擬反應物及產物與時間的關係，經由改變各種實驗條件，了解化學平…"</p>
<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div><div style="float:left;"><br />
<font color="black" size="4">藉由Excel程式模擬反應物及產物與時間的關係，經由改變各種實驗條件，了解化學平衡(chemical equilibrium)的內涵。化學反應達平衡時正反應速率等於逆反應速率，且平衡常數等於逆反應速率常數除以正反應速率常數。&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;<br></font><br><br />
<br />
<br><br><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<hr><br />
<br />
==1.現象說明 ==<br />
<br />
在學習化學平衡的過程中，學習者接觸的核心概念包括正、逆反應速率常數、反應級數等。Excel程式是學習反應速率的最佳工具，因為我們可以引入「一段極短時間」的概念，改變反應條件進行探索，計算濃度與時間、反應速率與時間、反應商 (reaction quotient, Qr) 與時間的關係。<br />
==2.探究問題 ==<br />
<br />
利用Excel程式，改變實驗條件，包括反應物濃度、反應級數、反應速率常數，讓學習者深入了解化學平衡的內涵。教師可視時間多寡，使用電腦教室讓同學一次或分次自行完成Excel程式，或讓同學使用已完成的程式。過程中探究:<br />
*2.1 反應速率應如何定義? 反應物與產物的濃度如何表示?<br />
*2.2 如何在Excel中計算反應速率?<br />
*2.3 反應商如何隨時間改變，是漸增或漸減呢?<br />
*2.4 反應商不再改變時，其值等於平衡常數嗎?<br />
*2.5 平衡常數有沒有單位?<br />
<br />
<br><br><br />
==3.實作項目 ==<br />
*3.1 設定「時間差」(t)及「時間軸」，設一基元反應(elementary reaction) 為<br />
::::::<img style="width:200px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A11.png'/> <br />
:基元反應的分子係數即為反應級數，因此正、逆反應速率分別為<br />
::::<img style="width:250px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A12.png'/> <br />
:反應物與產物之濃度與時間的關係分別為<br />
::::<img style="width:350px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A13.png'/> <br />
:<img style="height:70px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A14.png'/><br />
:<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A15.png'/><br />
:正、逆反應速率(rate[for] 、rate[back])與時間之關係如下:<br />
:<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A16.png'/><br />
:可以看出，反應時間約 6 sec 時正、逆反應速率相等。反應商定義為<br />
::::::<img style="width:200px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A17.png'/> <br />
:反應商與時間之關係如下:<br />
:<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A18.png'/><br />
:<img style="height:70px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A19.png'/><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
==4.分析與結論 ==<br />
*4.1影響半衰期的因素<br />
::起始濃度:<br />
::以反應物起始濃度為操縱變因，得各次反應半衰期(秒)如下表(k=0.3)<br />
::<img style="width:400px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%872.10.png'/><br />
<br><br><br />
::從表中可以看出，一次反應的半衰期與反應物起始濃度無關，其他反應的半衰期則與起始濃度有關。<br />
::一次反應的半衰期: <br />
::以速率常數為操縱變因，反應物起始濃度為 2.0 M，得一次反應半衰期(秒)如下表<br />
::<img style="width:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%872.11.png'/><br />
::以半衰期對速率常數作圖，兩者似乎成反比關係，再以半衰期對速率常數之倒數作圖，得到線性關係如下。<br />
::<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/%E4%BB%A5Excel%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E9%80%9F%E7%8E%872.12.png'/><br />
<br><br><br />
<br />
==5.教學目標與評量 ==<br />
<br />
*5.1 能實際撰寫Excel程式、從數據、繪製圖表 。<br />
*5.2 能從圖表或的結論，並能合理化解釋 。<br />
*5.3能從結論做出預測，例如不同起始物濃度時，各級反應之濃度與時間圖關係，各級反應之半衰期變化 。<br />
*5.4 能了解「線性相關」之意涵。<br />
<br><br><br />
==6.參考資料 ==<br />
<br />
*6.1參考文獻<br />
::[1] 反應速率: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_equation<br />
*6.2 進階知識<br />
:*6.1.1 一次反應之半衰期對速率常數之倒數作圖，得到線性關係。試著從這些數據計算直線的平均斜率 m，寫出半衰期與速率常數的關係式(假設截距為零)。<br />
:*6.1.2 碳原子的同位素 14C 半衰期為 5730年，衰變是一次反應。當植物死亡後，其14C 濃度便逐年下降，我們可以藉此判斷化石或古物的年代。例如，每公克的木質化石14C 放射性是每公克現代木質的四分之一，則我們預估該化石來自11460年前的樹木。<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div>
林子君