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水壺透鏡 - 修訂歷史
2026-04-18T15:19:54Z
本 Wiki 上此頁面的修訂歷史
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吳哲源 於 2019年8月5日 (一) 03:10
2019-08-05T03:10:58Z
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<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">於 2019年8月5日 (一) 03:10 的修訂</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l41" >行 41：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 41：</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 1.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">現象提示與參考：</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 1.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">現象說明</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如圖一、圖二所示，將畫有箭頭的小紙條放在水壺後方，根據紙條與水壺放置的距離不同與觀測者所在的位置不同，會看到紙條上所畫的箭頭方向相反。試探究此現象成因。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如圖一、圖二所示，將畫有箭頭的小紙條放在水壺後方，根據紙條與水壺放置的距離不同與觀測者所在的位置不同，會看到紙條上所畫的箭頭方向相反。試探究此現象成因。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><table></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><table></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l52" >行 52：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 52：</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 2.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">初探與假說：</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 2.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">探究問題</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*2.1思考裝了水的水壺為何會讓所看見的景象扭曲?</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*2.1思考裝了水的水壺為何會讓所看見的景象扭曲?</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l60" >行 60：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 60：</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 3.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">設計實驗與執行 </del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 3.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">實作項目</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*3.1將紙條畫上向右的箭頭，放在裝滿水的水壺後方，調整紙條與水壺的距離，寫下你所觀察到的現象。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*3.1將紙條畫上向右的箭頭，放在裝滿水的水壺後方，調整紙條與水壺的距離，寫下你所觀察到的現象。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**3.1.1紀錄觀察結果。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**3.1.1紀錄觀察結果。</div></td></tr>
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吳哲源
http://science4everyone.net/MediaWiki/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%BA%E9%80%8F%E9%8F%A1&diff=2816&oldid=prev
吳哲源 於 2019年6月15日 (六) 18:54
2019-06-15T18:54:14Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">於 2019年6月15日 (六) 18:54 的修訂</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l178" >行 178：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 178：</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==6.參考資料==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==6.參考資料==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[1]  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[1] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://www.nani.com.tw/nani/jlearn/natu/ability/a1/3_a1_4_6.htm</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[2]  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[2] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E9%95%9C</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[3]  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[3] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://jiayou516.pixnet.net/blog/post/167752008-%E9%9D%A2%E9%8F%A1%E9%80%8F%E9%8F%A1%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E6%B3%95</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[4]  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[4] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://www.nani.com.tw/jlearn/natu/ability/a1/3_a1_4_7.htm</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[5]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[5] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/military/qoepa3y.html</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[6] https://blog.xuite.net/yiluxing4/wretch/528591791-%E7%94%A8%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E9%8F%A1%E9%BB%9E%E7%87%83%E7%B4%99%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[7] http://spenceou.pixnet.net/blog/post/223132698-%E5%85%85%E6%BB%BF%E7%AB%A5%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%96%E7%81%AB%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95...-%E5%87%B8%E9%80%8F%E9%8F%A1%E5%8F%96%E7%81%AB...</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[8] https://read01.com/zh-tw/BJzgDd.html#.XQU9zIgzbIU</ins></div></td></tr>
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吳哲源
http://science4everyone.net/MediaWiki/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%BA%E9%80%8F%E9%8F%A1&diff=2815&oldid=prev
吳哲源 於 2019年6月15日 (六) 18:44
2019-06-15T18:44:11Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">於 2019年6月15日 (六) 18:44 的修訂</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l45" >行 45：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 45：</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><table></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><table></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><tr></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><tr></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><td><img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">d</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">d7</del>/%E6%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8A</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">98</del>%E5%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B0</del>%84.jpg'/><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><td><img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">c</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cc</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81</ins>%E6%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B0</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B4</ins>%E5%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A3%BA%E5%BE%8C%E6%96%B9%E7%9A</ins>%84<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%E7%AE%AD%E9%A0%AD%E5%90%91%E5%8F%B3</ins>.jpg'/><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">圖二、折射與反射</del>)</td><td><img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">0</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">09</del>/%E5%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">85</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A8</del>%E5%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8F</del>%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8D</del>%E5%<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">B0</del>%84.jpg'/><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">圖一、水壺後方的箭頭向右</ins>)</td><td><img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">b</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">b3</ins>/%E5%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">9C%96%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">E6%B0%B4</ins>%E5%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A3</ins>%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">BA</ins>%E5%<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">BE%8C%E6%96%B9%E7%9A</ins>%84<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%E7%AE%AD%E9%A0%AD%E5%90%91%E5%B7%A6</ins>.jpg'/><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">圖三、全反射</del>)</td></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">圖二、水壺後方的箭頭向左</ins>)</td></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></tr></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></tr></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></table></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></table></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l114" >行 114：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行 114：</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*3.3將紙張貼在水壺瓶身，只留一道0.5公分寬的縫隙(如圖三所示)，重複3.2的實驗，找出水壺的焦距。</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*3.3將紙張貼在水壺瓶身，只留一道0.5公分寬的縫隙(如圖三所示)，重複3.2的實驗，找出水壺的焦距。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">18</del>/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%80.jpg'/><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">9</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">93</ins>/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%89%E3</ins>%80<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">%81%E8%B2%BC%E4%B8%8A%E7%8B%B9%E7%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%BA</ins>.jpg'/><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">圖一、實驗設置</del>)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">圖三、貼上狹縫的水壺</ins>)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>
吳哲源
http://science4everyone.net/MediaWiki/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%BA%E9%80%8F%E9%8F%A1&diff=2814&oldid=prev
吳哲源 於 2019年6月15日 (六) 18:08
2019-06-15T18:08:34Z
<p></p>
<a href="http://science4everyone.net/MediaWiki/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%BA%E9%80%8F%E9%8F%A1&diff=2814&oldid=2813">顯示變更</a>
吳哲源
http://science4everyone.net/MediaWiki/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%BA%E9%80%8F%E9%8F%A1&diff=2813&oldid=prev
吳哲源：已建立頁面，內容為 "<s4e> pid=264 show=原始設計者;簡介 </s4e> <table style='border:none'> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:text-top;"> <font size="4">在電影情節裡常出現…"
2019-06-15T17:41:56Z
<p>已建立頁面，內容為 "<s4e> pid=264 show=原始設計者;簡介 </s4e> <table style='border:none'> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:text-top;"> <font size="4">在電影情節裡常出現…"</p>
<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div><s4e><br />
pid=264<br />
show=原始設計者;簡介<br />
</s4e><br />
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<td style="vertical-align:text-top;"><br />
<font size="4">在電影情節裡常出現主角在野外求生時，利用一瓶裝滿水的透明水壺在大太陽底下生火。試探究此方法是否可行，以及背後的原理。</font><br />
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<div style="border-style: double;"><br />
實驗材料：<br />
*1.透明圓柱形水壺1個<br />
*2. A4紙1張<br />
*3.捲尺1個<br />
*4.原子筆1支<br />
*5.剪刀1支<br />
*6.膠帶1捲<br />
*7.直尺1把<br />
*8.相機1台<br />
*9.甘油1公升<br />
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== 1.現象提示與參考：==<br />
如圖一、圖二所示，將畫有箭頭的小紙條放在水壺後方，根據紙條與水壺放置的距離不同與觀測者所在的位置不同，會看到紙條上所畫的箭頭方向相反。試探究此現象成因。<br />
<table><br />
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<td><videoflash>jlzvXUwm5ro</videoflash><br><br />
(影片一、玻璃棒隱形)<br />
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== 2.初探與假說：==<br />
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*2.1思考裝了水的水壺為何會讓所看見的景象扭曲?<br />
*2.2裝滿水的水壺跟凸透鏡的聚焦效果有何不同?造成差異的原因有哪些?<br />
*2.3若是將水壺內的水換成甘油會有何不同?<br />
*2.4裝滿水的水壺有辦法像凸透鏡那樣在陽光底下讓紙張燃燒起來嗎?<br />
<br />
<br />
== 3.設計實驗與執行 ==<br />
*3.1針對2.2跟2.3的問題，分別將燒杯裝入水、酒精、甘油、矽油，此四種溶液，並分別插入一支玻璃棒，觀察玻璃棒在溶液中受折射而彎曲的程度與隱形的情形。<br />
**3.1.1紀錄觀察結果<br />
<table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td>水</td><br />
<td>酒精</td><br />
<td>甘油</td><br />
<td>矽油</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>彎曲情形</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>隱形情形</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
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*3.2針對2.4的問題，將甘油與水以特定比例混合，並將玻璃棒插入其中，觀察玻璃棒在溶液中受折射而彎曲的程度與隱形的情形。甘油的比例分別以20%、40%、60%、80%此四種配置比例調配。 <br />
**3.2.1紀錄觀察結果<br />
<table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>甘油比例</td><br />
<td>20%</td><br />
<td>40%</td><br />
<td>60%</td><br />
<td>80%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>彎曲情形</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>隱形情形</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
*3.3將水裝入塑膠容器至半滿狀態，並將容器倒置於桌面上(如圖一)，並用綠光雷射由水面下方向上照射，調整入射角度至出現全反射的臨界角，並記錄此臨界角，再根據司乃耳定律(Snell’s law)推算出水的折射率。另外再取任意兩個會出現折射與反射的入射角度，並記錄數據，根據司乃耳定律(Snell’s law)推算出水的折射率。若是雷射光在溶液中的路徑不明顯，可利用廷得耳效應(Tynall effect)，在溶液中滴入10滴的奶茶使光線便於觀察。實驗請參考圖二與圖三之折射與反射示意圖。<br />
<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%80.jpg'/><br><br />
(圖一、實驗設置)<br />
<br />
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<table><br />
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<td><img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84.jpg'/><br><br />
(圖二、折射與反射)</td><td><img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84.jpg'/><br><br />
(圖三、全反射)</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
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**3.3.1紀錄觀察結果<br />
<table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>水</td><br />
<td>反射角</td><br />
<td>折射角</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角1</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角2</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>全反射臨界角</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td>X</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
**3.3.2推算水的折射率n。司乃耳定律(Snell’s law): <img style="height:20px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/%E5%8F%B8%E4%B9%83%E8%80%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B.jpg'/><br />
<br />
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*3.4重複3.3的實驗，分別將酒精、甘油、矽油裝入塑膠容器至半滿狀態，並分別求出此三種溶液的折射率。<br />
**3.4.1紀錄觀察結果<br />
<table><br />
<tr><br />
<td><table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>酒精</td><br />
<td>反射角</td><br />
<td>折射角</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角1</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角2</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>全反射臨界角</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td>X</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table></td><td><table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>甘油</td><br />
<td>反射角</td><br />
<td>折射角</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角1</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角2</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>全反射臨界角</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td>X</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table></td><td><table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>矽油</td><br />
<td>反射角</td><br />
<td>折射角</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角1</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角2</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>全反射臨界角</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td>X</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
**3.4.2推算酒精、甘油、矽油的折射率n。<br />
<br />
<br />
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*3.5重複3.4的實驗，將甘油與水以特定比例混合，分別將甘油濃度20%、40%、60%、80%此四水溶液裝入塑膠容器至半滿狀態，並分別求出此四種水溶液的折射率。<br />
**3.5.1紀錄觀察結果<br />
<table><br />
<tr><br />
<td><table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>甘油濃度20%</td><br />
<td>反射角</td><br />
<td>折射角</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角1</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角2</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>全反射臨界角</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td>X</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table></td><td><table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>甘油濃度40%</td><br />
<td>反射角</td><br />
<td>折射角</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角1</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角2</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>全反射臨界角</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td>X</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table></td><td><table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>甘油濃度60%</td><br />
<td>反射角</td><br />
<td>折射角</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角1</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角2</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>全反射臨界角</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td>X</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table></td><td><table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>甘油濃度80%</td><br />
<td>反射角</td><br />
<td>折射角</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角1</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>任意入射角2</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>全反射臨界角</td><br />
<td> </td><br />
<td>X</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table></td><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
</table><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
**3.5.2推算甘油水溶液20%、40%、60%、80%此四種混合液的折射率n。<br />
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*3.6將水、甘油、四種甘油水溶液，共六種溶液的折射率作圖<br />
<img style="height:300px;" src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/%E5%9C%96%E8%A1%A8.jpg'/><br />
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== 4.分析與結論==<br />
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*4.1藉由現象的觀察，能思考背後可能的原因。<br />
*4.2藉由一系列的實驗，得出量化的結果。<br />
*4.3探討不同濃度的水溶液對折射率的影響。<br />
*4.4將實驗數據整理成圖表，繪製出其現象所表現的趨勢。<br />
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== 5.教學目標與評量==<br />
<br />
*5.1應用司乃耳定律(Snell’s law )和反射定律計算出所需的物理量。<br />
*5.2善用廷得耳效應(Tynall effect)使光線更易於觀察，並練習配置特定濃度的水溶液。<br />
*5.3由實際操作中進一步了解全反射的現象。<br />
*5.4了解混合溶液的濃度對折射率的影響與其中的關係。<br />
*5.5讓學生學習科學素養，即探究現象、提出假說、實驗證明假說，最後精緻化結果。<br />
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==6.參考資料==<br />
[1] https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87<br />
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[2] https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B6%85%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B<br />
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[3] https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84<br />
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[4] https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%B3%E6%95%88%E6%87%89<br />
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[5] http://highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw/wordpress/?p=1215</div>
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