"動手學科學/物質科學Ⅲ/進位制與字集" 修訂間的差異

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(→‎活動二：十六進位與十進位的轉換練習二)
行 164： 行 164：
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
 +
 +
==字集：ASCII可顯示字元（共95個）==
 +
<table style='border:none;'>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style='vertical-align:top;border:none;'>
 +
<table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2' class='wikitable'>
 +
 +
<tbody><tr>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='二進制'>二進制</a>
 +
</th>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十進制'>十進制</a>
 +
</th>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十六進制'>十六進制</a>
 +
</th>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2' title='圖形'>圖形</a>
 +
</th></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;0000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/32' title='32'>32</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>20
 +
</td>
 +
<td style='white-space:nowrap;'>(<a href='/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%A0%BC' title='空格'>space</a>)
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;0001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/33' title='33'>33</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>21</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E6%83%8A%E5%8F%B9%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='驚嘆號'>!</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;0010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/34' title='34'>34</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>22</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='雙引號'>'</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;0011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/35' title='35'>35</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>23</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='井號'>#</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;0100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/36' title='36'>36</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>24</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/$' title='$'>$</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;0101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/37' title='37'>37</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>25</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E6%AF%94' title='百分比'>%</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;0110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/38' title='38'>38</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>26</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%26' title='&amp;'>&amp;</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;0111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/39' title='39'>39</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>27</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='單引號'>'</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;1000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/40' title='40'>40</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>28</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>(</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;1001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/41' title='41'>41</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>29</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>)</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;1010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/42' title='42'>42</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>2A</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='星號'>*</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;1011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/43' title='43'>43</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>2B</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='加號'>+</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;1100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/44' title='44'>44</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>2C</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E9%80%97%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='逗號'>,</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;1101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/45' title='45'>45</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>2D</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%87%8F%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='減號'>-</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;1110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/46' title='46'>46</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>2E</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E7%82%B9' class='mw-redirect' title='句點'>.</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0010&nbsp;1111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/47' title='47'>47</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>2F</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E7%B7%9A' title='斜線'>/</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;0000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/48' title='48'>48</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>30</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/0' title='0'>0</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;0001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/49' title='49'>49</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>31</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/1' title='1'>1</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;0010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/50' title='50'>50</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>32</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/2' title='2'>2</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;0011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/51' title='51'>51</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>33</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/3' title='3'>3</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;0100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/52' title='52'>52</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>34</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/4' title='4'>4</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;0101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/53' title='53'>53</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>35</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/5' title='5'>5</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;0110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/54' title='54'>54</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>36</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/6' title='6'>6</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;0111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/55' title='55'>55</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>37</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/7' title='7'>7</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;1000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/56' title='56'>56</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>38</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/8' title='8'>8</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;1001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/57' title='57'>57</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>39</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/9' title='9'>9</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;1010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/58' title='58'>58</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>3A</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%86%92%E5%8F%B7' title='冒號'>:</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;1011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/59' title='59'>59</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>3B</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='分號'>;</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;1100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/60' title='60'>60</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>3C</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%96%BC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='小於號'>&lt;</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;1101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/61' title='61'>61</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>3D</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%8F%B7' title='等號'>=</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;1110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/62' title='62'>62</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>3E</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%BC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='大於號'>&gt;</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0011&nbsp;1111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/63' title='63'>63</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>3F</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%B7' title='問號'>?</a>
 +
</td></tr></tbody></table>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style='vertical-align:top;border:none;'>
 +
<table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2' class='wikitable' style='float: left;'>
 +
 +
<tbody><tr valign='bottom'>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='二進制'>二進制</a>
 +
</th>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十進制'>十進制</a>
 +
</th>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十六進制'>十六進制</a>
 +
</th>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2' title='圖形'>圖形</a>
 +
</th></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;0000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/64' title='64'>64</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>40</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/@' title='@'>@</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;0001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/65' title='65'>65</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>41</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/A' title='A'>A</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;0010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/66' title='66'>66</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>42</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/B' title='B'>B</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;0011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/67' title='67'>67</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>43</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/C' title='C'>C</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;0100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/68' title='68'>68</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>44</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/D' title='D'>D</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;0101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/69' title='69'>69</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>45</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/E' title='E'>E</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;0110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/70' title='70'>70</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>46</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/F' title='F'>F</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;0111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/71' title='71'>71</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>47</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/G' title='G'>G</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;1000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/72' title='72'>72</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>48</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/H' title='H'>H</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;1001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/73' title='73'>73</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>49</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/I' title='I'>I</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;1010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/74' title='74'>74</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>4A</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/J' title='J'>J</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;1011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/75' title='75'>75</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>4B</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/K' title='K'>K</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;1100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/76' title='76'>76</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>4C</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/L' title='L'>L</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;1101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/77' title='77'>77</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>4D</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/M' title='M'>M</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;1110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/78' title='78'>78</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>4E</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/N' title='N'>N</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0100&nbsp;1111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/79' title='79'>79</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>4F</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/O' title='O'>O</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;0000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/80' title='80'>80</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>50</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/P' title='P'>P</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;0001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/81' title='81'>81</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>51</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/Q' title='Q'>Q</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;0010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/82' title='82'>82</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>52</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/R' title='R'>R</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;0011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/83' title='83'>83</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>53</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/S' title='S'>S</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;0100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/84' title='84'>84</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>54</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/T' title='T'>T</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;0101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/85' title='85'>85</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>55</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/U' title='U'>U</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;0110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/86' title='86'>86</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>56</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/V' title='V'>V</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;0111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/87' title='87'>87</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>57</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/W' title='W'>W</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;1000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/88' title='88'>88</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>58</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/X' title='X'>X</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;1001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/89' title='89'>89</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>59</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/Y' title='Y'>Y</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;1010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/90' title='90'>90</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>5A</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/Z' title='Z'>Z</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;1011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/91' title='91'>91</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>5B</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>[</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;1100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/92' title='92'>92</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>5C</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF' title='反斜線'>\</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;1101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/93' title='93'>93</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>5D</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>]</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;1110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/94' title='94'>94</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>5E</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6' class='mw-redirect' title='脫字元'>^</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0101&nbsp;1111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/95' title='95'>95</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>5F</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%B7%9A' class='mw-redirect' title='底線'>_</a>
 +
</td></tr></tbody></table>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style='vertical-align:top;border:none'>
 +
<table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2' class='wikitable' style='float: left;'>
 +
 +
<tbody><tr valign='bottom'>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='二進制'>二進制</a>
 +
</th>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十進制'>十進制</a>
 +
</th>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十六進制'>十六進制</a>
 +
</th>
 +
<th><a href='/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2' title='圖形'>圖形</a>
 +
</th></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;0000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/96' title='96'>96</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>60</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6' title='重音符'>`</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;0001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/97' title='97'>97</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>61</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/A' title='A'>a</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;0010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/98' title='98'>98</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>62</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/B' title='B'>b</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;0011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/99' title='99'>99</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>63</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/C' title='C'>c</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;0100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/100' title='100'>100</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>64</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/D' title='D'>d</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;0101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/101' title='101'>101</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>65</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/E' title='E'>e</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;0110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/102' title='102'>102</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>66</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/F' title='F'>f</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;0111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/103' title='103'>103</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>67</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/G' title='G'>g</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;1000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/104' title='104'>104</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>68</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/H' title='H'>h</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;1001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/105' title='105'>105</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>69</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/I' title='I'>i</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;1010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/106' title='106'>106</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>6A</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/J' title='J'>j</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;1011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/107' title='107'>107</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>6B</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/K' title='K'>k</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;1100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/108' title='108'>108</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>6C</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/L' title='L'>l</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;1101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/109' title='109'>109</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>6D</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/M' title='M'>m</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;1110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/110' title='110'>110</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>6E</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/N' title='N'>n</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0110&nbsp;1111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/111' title='111'>111</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>6F</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/O' title='O'>o</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;0000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/112' title='112'>112</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>70</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/P' title='P'>p</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;0001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/113' title='113'>113</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>71</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/Q' title='Q'>q</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;0010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/114' title='114'>114</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>72</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/R' title='R'>r</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;0011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/115' title='115'>115</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>73</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/S' title='S'>s</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;0100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/116' title='116'>116</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>74</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/T' title='T'>t</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;0101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/117' title='117'>117</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>75</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/U' title='U'>u</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;0110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/118' title='118'>118</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>76</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/V' title='V'>v</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;0111</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/119' title='119'>119</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>77</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/W' title='W'>w</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;1000</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/120' title='120'>120</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>78</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/X' title='X'>x</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;1001</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/121' title='121'>121</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>79</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/Y' title='Y'>y</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;1010</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/122' title='122'>122</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>7A</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/Z' title='Z'>z</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;1011</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/123' title='123'>123</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>7B</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>{</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;1100</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/124' title='124'>124</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>7C</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E8%B1%8E%E7%B7%9A' title='豎線'>|</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;1101</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/125' title='125'>125</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>7D</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>}</a>
 +
</td></tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>0111&nbsp;1110</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/126' title='126'>126</a>
 +
</td>
 +
<td>7E</td>
 +
<td><a href='/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%99%9F' title='波浪號'>~</a>
 +
</td></tr></tbody></table>
 +
</td></tr></table>

於 2025年3月14日 (五) 13:16 的修訂

共筆頁：
  1. http://twees.info:9001/p/MS-4

最常見的十六進位數值

電腦在配色選色方面，必須大量使用色碼表來豐富畫面的色彩，使用過程裡了解色碼的編排形式為 #RRGGBB ，其中RR是顏色中紅色成分的數值，GG是顏色中綠色成分的數值，而BB則是顏色中藍色成分的數值。採用十六進位法，所列出的整數落在00到FF的範圍內，以標示/指定顏色的強度。



疑問：

  1. 電腦配色為什麼採用十六進位法？
  2. 什麼是十六進位法？
  3. 0~F分別代表什麼意義？


進位制

進位制是一種記數方式。利用這種記數法，可以使用有限種數字符號來表示所有的數值。

  1. 進位制是一種人類設計出來的數字表現方式，自然界某一個數量(值)，在不同進位制裡有不同的呈現方式。也就是我們可以用不同的進位制來表示同一個數。
  2. 人類利用進位的方式，連結數量與符號。
  3. 進位制的設計是任意的、可換算的、不影響實際描述的數值多寡。

復習十進位

十六進位

進位制說明：

  1. 基數為16的記數系統。在數學中是一種逢16進1的進位制。
  2. 一般用數字0到9和字母A到F表示，其中:A~F相當於十進位的10~15，這些稱作十六進位數字。
  3. 十六進位制系統通常用於電腦領域，因為它們可方便當作二進位制的簡寫。
    (幾乎所有的電子計算機內部都使用二進位制，分別為「0」和「1」表示「關」和「開」。)
四位位元 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111
四粒位元 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚪⚪⚪⚪		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚪⚪⚪⚫		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚪⚪⚫⚪		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚪⚪⚫⚫		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚪⚫⚪⚪		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚪⚫⚪⚫		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚪⚫⚫⚪		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚪⚫⚫⚫		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚫⚪⚪⚪		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚫⚪⚪⚫		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚫⚪⚫⚪		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚫⚪⚫⚫		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚫⚫⚪⚪		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚫⚫⚪⚫		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚫⚫⚫⚪		 ⑧ ④ ② ①
⚫⚫⚫⚫
十六進位數字 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
十進位數字 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

書寫說明與示例：

十進位數字十六進位數字
開頭沒特別的表示字以 x 為開頭
0 ~ 90~9,A,B,C,D,E,F
高位每 1 代表十高位每 1 代表十六
21x15
36x24
51x33

活動一：十六進位與十進位的轉換練習一

分成二組進行，每一組的組員利用 1×1 的立體方塊，排出下列數值的十六進位記數，以及相對應的十進位記數。

  1. 排列過程，須口述向同一組的成員說明為什麼這樣排的理由。
  2. 理解十六進位與十進位的不同記數，實質上為同一數值。
　
十六進位 十進位
x15 21
x24 36
x33 51
x42 66

活動二：十六進位與十進位的轉換練習二

(一)十進位轉十六進位

http://jendo.org/uploadFiles/不錯學群/百事數學/mkHex.php

(二)十六進位轉十進位

http://jendo.org/uploadFiles/不錯學群/百事數學/mkDec.php

例：十六進位 → 十進位的計算

xF3=15*16+3=243

=

字集：ASCII可顯示字元（共95個）

<tbody></tbody>
<a href='/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='二進制'>二進制</a> <a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十進制'>十進制</a> <a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十六進制'>十六進制</a> <a href='/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2' title='圖形'>圖形</a>
0010 0000 <a href='/wiki/32' title='32'>32</a> 20 (<a href='/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%A0%BC' title='空格'>space</a>)
0010 0001 <a href='/wiki/33' title='33'>33</a> 21 <a href='/wiki/%E6%83%8A%E5%8F%B9%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='驚嘆號'>!</a>
0010 0010 <a href='/wiki/34' title='34'>34</a> 22 <a href='/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='雙引號'>'</a>
0010 0011 <a href='/wiki/35' title='35'>35</a> 23 <a href='/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='井號'>#</a>
0010 0100 <a href='/wiki/36' title='36'>36</a> 24 <a href='/wiki/$' title='$'>$</a>
0010 0101 <a href='/wiki/37' title='37'>37</a> 25 <a href='/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E6%AF%94' title='百分比'>%</a>
0010 0110 <a href='/wiki/38' title='38'>38</a> 26 <a href='/wiki/%26' title='&'>&</a>
0010 0111 <a href='/wiki/39' title='39'>39</a> 27 <a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='單引號'>'</a>
0010 1000 <a href='/wiki/40' title='40'>40</a> 28 <a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>(</a>
0010 1001 <a href='/wiki/41' title='41'>41</a> 29 <a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>)</a>
0010 1010 <a href='/wiki/42' title='42'>42</a> 2A <a href='/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='星號'>*</a>
0010 1011 <a href='/wiki/43' title='43'>43</a> 2B <a href='/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='加號'>+</a>
0010 1100 <a href='/wiki/44' title='44'>44</a> 2C <a href='/wiki/%E9%80%97%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='逗號'>,</a>
0010 1101 <a href='/wiki/45' title='45'>45</a> 2D <a href='/wiki/%E5%87%8F%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='減號'>-</a>
0010 1110 <a href='/wiki/46' title='46'>46</a> 2E <a href='/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E7%82%B9' class='mw-redirect' title='句點'>.</a>
0010 1111 <a href='/wiki/47' title='47'>47</a> 2F <a href='/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E7%B7%9A' title='斜線'>/</a>
0011 0000 <a href='/wiki/48' title='48'>48</a> 30 <a href='/wiki/0' title='0'>0</a>
0011 0001 <a href='/wiki/49' title='49'>49</a> 31 <a href='/wiki/1' title='1'>1</a>
0011 0010 <a href='/wiki/50' title='50'>50</a> 32 <a href='/wiki/2' title='2'>2</a>
0011 0011 <a href='/wiki/51' title='51'>51</a> 33 <a href='/wiki/3' title='3'>3</a>
0011 0100 <a href='/wiki/52' title='52'>52</a> 34 <a href='/wiki/4' title='4'>4</a>
0011 0101 <a href='/wiki/53' title='53'>53</a> 35 <a href='/wiki/5' title='5'>5</a>
0011 0110 <a href='/wiki/54' title='54'>54</a> 36 <a href='/wiki/6' title='6'>6</a>
0011 0111 <a href='/wiki/55' title='55'>55</a> 37 <a href='/wiki/7' title='7'>7</a>
0011 1000 <a href='/wiki/56' title='56'>56</a> 38 <a href='/wiki/8' title='8'>8</a>
0011 1001 <a href='/wiki/57' title='57'>57</a> 39 <a href='/wiki/9' title='9'>9</a>
0011 1010 <a href='/wiki/58' title='58'>58</a> 3A <a href='/wiki/%E5%86%92%E5%8F%B7' title='冒號'>:</a>
0011 1011 <a href='/wiki/59' title='59'>59</a> 3B <a href='/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%8F%B7' class='mw-redirect' title='分號'>;</a>
0011 1100 <a href='/wiki/60' title='60'>60</a> 3C <a href='/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%96%BC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='小於號'><</a>
0011 1101 <a href='/wiki/61' title='61'>61</a> 3D <a href='/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%8F%B7' title='等號'>=</a>
0011 1110 <a href='/wiki/62' title='62'>62</a> 3E <a href='/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%BC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='大於號'>></a>
0011 1111 <a href='/wiki/63' title='63'>63</a> 3F <a href='/wiki/%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%B7' title='問號'>?</a>
<tbody></tbody>
<a href='/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='二進制'>二進制</a> <a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十進制'>十進制</a> <a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十六進制'>十六進制</a> <a href='/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2' title='圖形'>圖形</a>
0100 0000 <a href='/wiki/64' title='64'>64</a> 40 <a href='/wiki/@' title='@'>@</a>
0100 0001 <a href='/wiki/65' title='65'>65</a> 41 <a href='/wiki/A' title='A'>A</a>
0100 0010 <a href='/wiki/66' title='66'>66</a> 42 <a href='/wiki/B' title='B'>B</a>
0100 0011 <a href='/wiki/67' title='67'>67</a> 43 <a href='/wiki/C' title='C'>C</a>
0100 0100 <a href='/wiki/68' title='68'>68</a> 44 <a href='/wiki/D' title='D'>D</a>
0100 0101 <a href='/wiki/69' title='69'>69</a> 45 <a href='/wiki/E' title='E'>E</a>
0100 0110 <a href='/wiki/70' title='70'>70</a> 46 <a href='/wiki/F' title='F'>F</a>
0100 0111 <a href='/wiki/71' title='71'>71</a> 47 <a href='/wiki/G' title='G'>G</a>
0100 1000 <a href='/wiki/72' title='72'>72</a> 48 <a href='/wiki/H' title='H'>H</a>
0100 1001 <a href='/wiki/73' title='73'>73</a> 49 <a href='/wiki/I' title='I'>I</a>
0100 1010 <a href='/wiki/74' title='74'>74</a> 4A <a href='/wiki/J' title='J'>J</a>
0100 1011 <a href='/wiki/75' title='75'>75</a> 4B <a href='/wiki/K' title='K'>K</a>
0100 1100 <a href='/wiki/76' title='76'>76</a> 4C <a href='/wiki/L' title='L'>L</a>
0100 1101 <a href='/wiki/77' title='77'>77</a> 4D <a href='/wiki/M' title='M'>M</a>
0100 1110 <a href='/wiki/78' title='78'>78</a> 4E <a href='/wiki/N' title='N'>N</a>
0100 1111 <a href='/wiki/79' title='79'>79</a> 4F <a href='/wiki/O' title='O'>O</a>
0101 0000 <a href='/wiki/80' title='80'>80</a> 50 <a href='/wiki/P' title='P'>P</a>
0101 0001 <a href='/wiki/81' title='81'>81</a> 51 <a href='/wiki/Q' title='Q'>Q</a>
0101 0010 <a href='/wiki/82' title='82'>82</a> 52 <a href='/wiki/R' title='R'>R</a>
0101 0011 <a href='/wiki/83' title='83'>83</a> 53 <a href='/wiki/S' title='S'>S</a>
0101 0100 <a href='/wiki/84' title='84'>84</a> 54 <a href='/wiki/T' title='T'>T</a>
0101 0101 <a href='/wiki/85' title='85'>85</a> 55 <a href='/wiki/U' title='U'>U</a>
0101 0110 <a href='/wiki/86' title='86'>86</a> 56 <a href='/wiki/V' title='V'>V</a>
0101 0111 <a href='/wiki/87' title='87'>87</a> 57 <a href='/wiki/W' title='W'>W</a>
0101 1000 <a href='/wiki/88' title='88'>88</a> 58 <a href='/wiki/X' title='X'>X</a>
0101 1001 <a href='/wiki/89' title='89'>89</a> 59 <a href='/wiki/Y' title='Y'>Y</a>
0101 1010 <a href='/wiki/90' title='90'>90</a> 5A <a href='/wiki/Z' title='Z'>Z</a>
0101 1011 <a href='/wiki/91' title='91'>91</a> 5B <a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>[</a>
0101 1100 <a href='/wiki/92' title='92'>92</a> 5C <a href='/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF' title='反斜線'>\</a>
0101 1101 <a href='/wiki/93' title='93'>93</a> 5D <a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>]</a>
0101 1110 <a href='/wiki/94' title='94'>94</a> 5E <a href='/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6' class='mw-redirect' title='脫字元'>^</a>
0101 1111 <a href='/wiki/95' title='95'>95</a> 5F <a href='/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%B7%9A' class='mw-redirect' title='底線'>_</a>
<tbody></tbody>
<a href='/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='二進制'>二進制</a> <a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十進制'>十進制</a> <a href='/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6' title='十六進制'>十六進制</a> <a href='/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2' title='圖形'>圖形</a>
0110 0000 <a href='/wiki/96' title='96'>96</a> 60 <a href='/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6' title='重音符'>`</a>
0110 0001 <a href='/wiki/97' title='97'>97</a> 61 <a href='/wiki/A' title='A'>a</a>
0110 0010 <a href='/wiki/98' title='98'>98</a> 62 <a href='/wiki/B' title='B'>b</a>
0110 0011 <a href='/wiki/99' title='99'>99</a> 63 <a href='/wiki/C' title='C'>c</a>
0110 0100 <a href='/wiki/100' title='100'>100</a> 64 <a href='/wiki/D' title='D'>d</a>
0110 0101 <a href='/wiki/101' title='101'>101</a> 65 <a href='/wiki/E' title='E'>e</a>
0110 0110 <a href='/wiki/102' title='102'>102</a> 66 <a href='/wiki/F' title='F'>f</a>
0110 0111 <a href='/wiki/103' title='103'>103</a> 67 <a href='/wiki/G' title='G'>g</a>
0110 1000 <a href='/wiki/104' title='104'>104</a> 68 <a href='/wiki/H' title='H'>h</a>
0110 1001 <a href='/wiki/105' title='105'>105</a> 69 <a href='/wiki/I' title='I'>i</a>
0110 1010 <a href='/wiki/106' title='106'>106</a> 6A <a href='/wiki/J' title='J'>j</a>
0110 1011 <a href='/wiki/107' title='107'>107</a> 6B <a href='/wiki/K' title='K'>k</a>
0110 1100 <a href='/wiki/108' title='108'>108</a> 6C <a href='/wiki/L' title='L'>l</a>
0110 1101 <a href='/wiki/109' title='109'>109</a> 6D <a href='/wiki/M' title='M'>m</a>
0110 1110 <a href='/wiki/110' title='110'>110</a> 6E <a href='/wiki/N' title='N'>n</a>
0110 1111 <a href='/wiki/111' title='111'>111</a> 6F <a href='/wiki/O' title='O'>o</a>
0111 0000 <a href='/wiki/112' title='112'>112</a> 70 <a href='/wiki/P' title='P'>p</a>
0111 0001 <a href='/wiki/113' title='113'>113</a> 71 <a href='/wiki/Q' title='Q'>q</a>
0111 0010 <a href='/wiki/114' title='114'>114</a> 72 <a href='/wiki/R' title='R'>r</a>
0111 0011 <a href='/wiki/115' title='115'>115</a> 73 <a href='/wiki/S' title='S'>s</a>
0111 0100 <a href='/wiki/116' title='116'>116</a> 74 <a href='/wiki/T' title='T'>t</a>
0111 0101 <a href='/wiki/117' title='117'>117</a> 75 <a href='/wiki/U' title='U'>u</a>
0111 0110 <a href='/wiki/118' title='118'>118</a> 76 <a href='/wiki/V' title='V'>v</a>
0111 0111 <a href='/wiki/119' title='119'>119</a> 77 <a href='/wiki/W' title='W'>w</a>
0111 1000 <a href='/wiki/120' title='120'>120</a> 78 <a href='/wiki/X' title='X'>x</a>
0111 1001 <a href='/wiki/121' title='121'>121</a> 79 <a href='/wiki/Y' title='Y'>y</a>
0111 1010 <a href='/wiki/122' title='122'>122</a> 7A <a href='/wiki/Z' title='Z'>z</a>
0111 1011 <a href='/wiki/123' title='123'>123</a> 7B <a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>{</a>
0111 1100 <a href='/wiki/124' title='124'>124</a> 7C <a href='/wiki/%E8%B1%8E%E7%B7%9A' title='豎線'>|</a>
0111 1101 <a href='/wiki/125' title='125'>125</a> 7D <a href='/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%99%9F' class='mw-redirect' title='括號'>}</a>
0111 1110 <a href='/wiki/126' title='126'>126</a> 7E <a href='/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%99%9F' title='波浪號'>~</a>
取自 "http://science4everyone.net/MediaWiki/index.php?title=動手學科學/物質科學Ⅲ/進位制與字集&oldid=8369"