"動手學科學/物質科學Ⅲ/進位制與字集" 修訂間的差異
(→字集:ASCII可顯示字元(共95個)) |
(→字集:ASCII可顯示字元(共95個)) |
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<td style='vertical-align:top;border:none;'> | <td style='vertical-align:top;border:none;'> | ||
<table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2' class='wikitable'> | <table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2' class='wikitable'> | ||
− | |||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <th | + | <th>二進制</th> |
− | </th> | + | <th>十進制</th> |
− | <th | + | <th>十六進制</th> |
− | </th> | + | <th>圖形</th> |
− | <th | + | </tr> |
− | </th> | ||
− | <th | ||
− | |||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 0000</td> | <td>0010 0000</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>32</td> |
− | </td> | + | <td>20</td> |
− | <td>20 | + | <td style='white-space:nowrap;'>(space)</td> |
− | </td> | + | </tr> |
− | <td style='white-space:nowrap;'>( | ||
− | </td></tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 0001</td> | <td>0010 0001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>33</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>21</td> | <td>21</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>!</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 0010</td> | <td>0010 0010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>34</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>22</td> | <td>22</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>'</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 0011</td> | <td>0010 0011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>35</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>23</td> | <td>23</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>#</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 0100</td> | <td>0010 0100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>36</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>24</td> | <td>24</td> | ||
− | <td><a href='/wiki/$' title='$'>$</ | + | <td><a href='/wiki/$' title='$'>$</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 0101</td> | <td>0010 0101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>37</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>25</td> | <td>25</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>%</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 0110</td> | <td>0010 0110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>38</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>26</td> | <td>26</td> | ||
− | <td><a href='/wiki | + | <td><a href='/wiki title='&'>&</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 0111</td> | <td>0010 0111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>39</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>27</td> | <td>27</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>'</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 1000</td> | <td>0010 1000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>40</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>28</td> | <td>28</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>(</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 1001</td> | <td>0010 1001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>41</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>29</td> | <td>29</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>)</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 1010</td> | <td>0010 1010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>42</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>2A</td> | <td>2A</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>*</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 1011</td> | <td>0010 1011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>43</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>2B</td> | <td>2B</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>+</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 1100</td> | <td>0010 1100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>44</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>2C</td> | <td>2C</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>,</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 1101</td> | <td>0010 1101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>45</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>2D</td> | <td>2D</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>-</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 1110</td> | <td>0010 1110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>46</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>2E</td> | <td>2E</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>.</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0010 1111</td> | <td>0010 1111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>47</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>2F</td> | <td>2F</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>/</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 0000</td> | <td>0011 0000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>48</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>30</td> | <td>30</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>0</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 0001</td> | <td>0011 0001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>49</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>31</td> | <td>31</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>1</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 0010</td> | <td>0011 0010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>50</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>32</td> | <td>32</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>2</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 0011</td> | <td>0011 0011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>51</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>33</td> | <td>33</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>3</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 0100</td> | <td>0011 0100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>52</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>34</td> | <td>34</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>4</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 0101</td> | <td>0011 0101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>53</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>35</td> | <td>35</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>5</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 0110</td> | <td>0011 0110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>54</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>36</td> | <td>36</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>6</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 0111</td> | <td>0011 0111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>55</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>37</td> | <td>37</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>7</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 1000</td> | <td>0011 1000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>56</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>38</td> | <td>38</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>8</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 1001</td> | <td>0011 1001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>57</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>39</td> | <td>39</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>9</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 1010</td> | <td>0011 1010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>58</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>3A</td> | <td>3A</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>:</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 1011</td> | <td>0011 1011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>59</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>3B</td> | <td>3B</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>;</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 1100</td> | <td>0011 1100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>60</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>3C</td> | <td>3C</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td><</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 1101</td> | <td>0011 1101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>61</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>3D</td> | <td>3D</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>=</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 1110</td> | <td>0011 1110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>62</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>3E</td> | <td>3E</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>></td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0011 1111</td> | <td>0011 1111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>63</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>3F</td> | <td>3F</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>?</td> |
− | + | </tr></table></td> | |
− | </td> | ||
<td style='vertical-align:top;border:none;'> | <td style='vertical-align:top;border:none;'> | ||
<table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2' class='wikitable' style='float: left;'> | <table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2' class='wikitable' style='float: left;'> | ||
<tr valign='bottom'> | <tr valign='bottom'> | ||
− | <th | + | <th>二進制</th> |
− | </th> | + | <th>十進制</th> |
− | <th | + | <th>十六進制</th> |
− | </th> | + | <th>圖形</th> |
− | <th | + | </tr> |
− | </th> | ||
− | <th | ||
− | |||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 0000</td> | <td>0100 0000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>64</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>40</td> | <td>40</td> | ||
− | <td><a href='/wiki/@' title='@'>@</ | + | <td><a href='/wiki/@' title='@'>@</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 0001</td> | <td>0100 0001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>65</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>41</td> | <td>41</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>A</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 0010</td> | <td>0100 0010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>66</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>42</td> | <td>42</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>B</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 0011</td> | <td>0100 0011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>67</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>43</td> | <td>43</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>C</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 0100</td> | <td>0100 0100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>68</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>44</td> | <td>44</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>D</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 0101</td> | <td>0100 0101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>69</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>45</td> | <td>45</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>E</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 0110</td> | <td>0100 0110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>70</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>46</td> | <td>46</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>F</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 0111</td> | <td>0100 0111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>71</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>47</td> | <td>47</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>G</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 1000</td> | <td>0100 1000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>72</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>48</td> | <td>48</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>H</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 1001</td> | <td>0100 1001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>73</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>49</td> | <td>49</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>I</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 1010</td> | <td>0100 1010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>74</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>4A</td> | <td>4A</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>J</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 1011</td> | <td>0100 1011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>75</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>4B</td> | <td>4B</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>K</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 1100</td> | <td>0100 1100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>76</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>4C</td> | <td>4C</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>L</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 1101</td> | <td>0100 1101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>77</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>4D</td> | <td>4D</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>M</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 1110</td> | <td>0100 1110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>78</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>4E</td> | <td>4E</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>N</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0100 1111</td> | <td>0100 1111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>79</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>4F</td> | <td>4F</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>O</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 0000</td> | <td>0101 0000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>80</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>50</td> | <td>50</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>P</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 0001</td> | <td>0101 0001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>81</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>51</td> | <td>51</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>Q</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 0010</td> | <td>0101 0010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>82</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>52</td> | <td>52</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>R</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 0011</td> | <td>0101 0011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>83</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>53</td> | <td>53</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>S</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 0100</td> | <td>0101 0100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>84</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>54</td> | <td>54</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>T</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 0101</td> | <td>0101 0101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>85</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>55</td> | <td>55</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>U</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 0110</td> | <td>0101 0110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>86</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>56</td> | <td>56</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>V</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 0111</td> | <td>0101 0111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>87</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>57</td> | <td>57</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>W</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 1000</td> | <td>0101 1000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>88</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>58</td> | <td>58</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>X</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 1001</td> | <td>0101 1001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>89</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>59</td> | <td>59</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>Y</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 1010</td> | <td>0101 1010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>90</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>5A</td> | <td>5A</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>Z</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 1011</td> | <td>0101 1011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>91</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>5B</td> | <td>5B</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>[</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 1100</td> | <td>0101 1100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>92</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>5C</td> | <td>5C</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>\</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 1101</td> | <td>0101 1101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>93</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>5D</td> | <td>5D</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>]</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 1110</td> | <td>0101 1110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>94</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>5E</td> | <td>5E</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>^</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0101 1111</td> | <td>0101 1111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>95</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>5F</td> | <td>5F</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>_</td> |
− | + | </tr></table></td> | |
− | </td> | ||
<td style='vertical-align:top;border:none'> | <td style='vertical-align:top;border:none'> | ||
<table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2' class='wikitable' style='float: left;'> | <table border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='2' class='wikitable' style='float: left;'> | ||
<tr valign='bottom'> | <tr valign='bottom'> | ||
− | <th | + | <th>二進制</th> |
− | </th> | + | <th>十進制</th> |
− | <th | + | <th>十六進制</th> |
− | </th> | + | <th>圖形</th> |
− | <th | + | </tr> |
− | </th> | ||
− | <th | ||
− | |||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 0000</td> | <td>0110 0000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>96</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>60</td> | <td>60</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>`</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 0001</td> | <td>0110 0001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>97</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>61</td> | <td>61</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>a</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 0010</td> | <td>0110 0010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>98</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>62</td> | <td>62</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>b</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 0011</td> | <td>0110 0011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>99</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>63</td> | <td>63</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>c</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 0100</td> | <td>0110 0100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>100</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>64</td> | <td>64</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>d</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 0101</td> | <td>0110 0101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>101</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>65</td> | <td>65</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>e</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 0110</td> | <td>0110 0110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>102</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>66</td> | <td>66</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>f</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 0111</td> | <td>0110 0111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>103</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>67</td> | <td>67</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>g</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 1000</td> | <td>0110 1000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>104</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>68</td> | <td>68</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>h</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 1001</td> | <td>0110 1001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>105</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>69</td> | <td>69</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>i</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 1010</td> | <td>0110 1010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>106</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>6A</td> | <td>6A</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>j</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 1011</td> | <td>0110 1011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>107</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>6B</td> | <td>6B</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>k</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 1100</td> | <td>0110 1100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>108</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>6C</td> | <td>6C</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>l</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 1101</td> | <td>0110 1101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>109</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>6D</td> | <td>6D</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>m</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 1110</td> | <td>0110 1110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>110</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>6E</td> | <td>6E</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>n</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0110 1111</td> | <td>0110 1111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>111</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>6F</td> | <td>6F</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>o</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 0000</td> | <td>0111 0000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>112</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>70</td> | <td>70</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>p</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 0001</td> | <td>0111 0001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>113</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>71</td> | <td>71</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>q</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 0010</td> | <td>0111 0010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>114</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>72</td> | <td>72</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>r</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 0011</td> | <td>0111 0011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>115</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>73</td> | <td>73</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>s</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 0100</td> | <td>0111 0100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>116</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>74</td> | <td>74</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>t</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 0101</td> | <td>0111 0101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>117</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>75</td> | <td>75</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>u</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 0110</td> | <td>0111 0110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>118</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>76</td> | <td>76</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>v</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 0111</td> | <td>0111 0111</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>119</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>77</td> | <td>77</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>w</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 1000</td> | <td>0111 1000</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>120</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>78</td> | <td>78</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>x</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 1001</td> | <td>0111 1001</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>121</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>79</td> | <td>79</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>y</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 1010</td> | <td>0111 1010</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>122</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>7A</td> | <td>7A</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>z</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 1011</td> | <td>0111 1011</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>123</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>7B</td> | <td>7B</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>{</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 1100</td> | <td>0111 1100</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>124</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>7C</td> | <td>7C</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>|</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 1101</td> | <td>0111 1101</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>125</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>7D</td> | <td>7D</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>}</td> |
− | + | </tr> | |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>0111 1110</td> | <td>0111 1110</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>126</td> |
− | </td> | ||
<td>7E</td> | <td>7E</td> | ||
− | <td | + | <td>~</td> |
− | + | </tr></table></td> | |
− | </td></tr></table> | + | </tr></table> |
於 2025年3月14日 (五) 13:50 的修訂
目錄
最常見的十六進位數值
電腦在配色選色方面,必須大量使用色碼表來豐富畫面的色彩,使用過程裡了解色碼的編排形式為 #RRGGBB ,其中RR是顏色中紅色成分的數值,GG是顏色中綠色成分的數值,而BB則是顏色中藍色成分的數值。採用十六進位法,所列出的整數落在00到FF的範圍內,以標示/指定顏色的強度。
疑問:
- 電腦配色為什麼採用十六進位法?
- 什麼是十六進位法?
- 0~F分別代表什麼意義?
進位制
進位制是一種記數方式。利用這種記數法,可以使用有限種數字符號來表示所有的數值。
- 進位制是一種人類設計出來的數字表現方式,自然界某一個數量(值),在不同進位制裡有不同的呈現方式。也就是我們可以用不同的進位制來表示同一個數。
- 人類利用進位的方式,連結數量與符號。
- 進位制的設計是任意的、可換算的、不影響實際描述的數值多寡。
復習十進位
十六進位
進位制說明:
- 基數為16的記數系統。在數學中是一種逢16進1的進位制。
- 一般用數字0到9和字母A到F表示,其中:A~F相當於十進位的10~15,這些稱作十六進位數字。
- 十六進位制系統通常用於電腦領域,因為它們可方便當作二進位制的簡寫。
(幾乎所有的電子計算機內部都使用二進位制,分別為「0」和「1」表示「關」和「開」。)
四位位元 | 0000 | 0001 | 0010 | 0011 | 0100 | 0101 | 0110 | 0111 | 1000 | 1001 | 1010 | 1011 | 1100 | 1101 | 1110 | 1111 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
四粒位元 | ⑧ ④ ② ① ⚪⚪⚪⚪ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚪⚪⚪⚫ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚪⚪⚫⚪ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚪⚪⚫⚫ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚪⚫⚪⚪ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚪⚫⚪⚫ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚪⚫⚫⚪ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚪⚫⚫⚫ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚫⚪⚪⚪ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚫⚪⚪⚫ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚫⚪⚫⚪ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚫⚪⚫⚫ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚫⚫⚪⚪ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚫⚫⚪⚫ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚫⚫⚫⚪ |
⑧ ④ ② ① ⚫⚫⚫⚫ |
十六進位數字 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
十進位數字 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
書寫說明與示例:
十進位數字 | 十六進位數字 |
---|---|
開頭沒特別的表示字 | 以 x 為開頭 |
0 ~ 9 | 0~9,A,B,C,D,E,F |
高位每 1 代表十 | 高位每 1 代表十六 |
21 | x15 |
36 | x24 |
51 | x33 |
活動一:十六進位與十進位的轉換練習一
分成二組進行,每一組的組員利用 1×1 的立體方塊,排出下列數值的十六進位記數,以及相對應的十進位記數。
- 排列過程,須口述向同一組的成員說明為什麼這樣排的理由。
- 理解十六進位與十進位的不同記數,實質上為同一數值。
十六進位 | 十進位 | ||
---|---|---|---|
x15 | 21 | ||
x24 | 36 | ||
x33 | 51 | ||
x42 | 66 |
活動二:十六進位與十進位的轉換練習二
(一)十進位轉十六進位
http://jendo.org/uploadFiles/不錯學群/百事數學/mkHex.php
(二)十六進位轉十進位
http://jendo.org/uploadFiles/不錯學群/百事數學/mkDec.php
例:十六進位 → 十進位的計算
xF3=15*16+3=243
= |
字集:ASCII可顯示字元(共95個)
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