氫軌域/物理

Single electron orbitals of the hydrogen atom which constitute simultaneous eigenstates of H, L² and L_z. Each orbital is aligned around the z-axis, but it remained a valid eigenfunction if rotated to any direction.

For real-valued orbitals, as convenient in chemistry, look at Hydrogen orbitals 3D real.

n = 1

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  n=1, l=0, m=0
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  n=1, l=0, m=0
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  n=1, l=0, m=0

n = 2

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  n=2, l=0, m=0
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  n=2, l=0, m=0
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  n=2, l=0, m=0

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  n=2, l=1, m=-1
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  n=2, l=1, m=0
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  n=2, l=1, m=1

n = 3

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  n=3, l=0, m=0
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  n=3, l=0, m=0
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  n=3, l=0, m=0

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  n=3, l=1, m=-1
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  n=3, l=1, m=0
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  n=3, l=1, m=1

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  n=3, l=2, m=-2
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  n=3, l=2, m=-1
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  n=3, l=2, m=0
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  n=3, l=2, m=1
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  n=3, l=2, m=2

n = 4

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  n=4, l=0, m=0
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  n=4, l=0, m=0
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  n=4, l=0, m=0

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  n=4, l=1, m=-1
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  n=4, l=1, m=0
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  n=4, l=1, m=1

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  n=4, l=2, m=-2
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  n=4, l=2, m=-1
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  n=4, l=2, m=0
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  n=4, l=2, m=1
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  n=4, l=2, m=2

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  n=4, l=3, m=-3
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  n=4, l=3, m=-2
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  n=4, l=3, m=-1
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  n=4, l=3, m=0
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  n=4, l=3, m=1
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  n=4, l=3, m=2
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  n=4, l=3, m=3

n = 5

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  n=5, l=0, m=0
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  n=5, l=0, m=0
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  n=5, l=0, m=0

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  n=5, l=1, m=-1
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  n=5, l=1, m=0
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  n=5, l=1, m=1

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  n=5, l=2, m=-2
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  n=5, l=2, m=-1
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  n=5, l=2, m=0
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  n=5, l=2, m=1
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  n=5, l=2, m=2

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  n=5, l=3, m=-3
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  n=5, l=3, m=-2
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  n=5, l=3, m=-1
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  n=5, l=3, m=0
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  n=5, l=3, m=1
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  n=5, l=3, m=2
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  n=5, l=3, m=3

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  n=5, l=4, m=-4
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  n=5, l=4, m=-3
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  n=5, l=4, m=-2
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  n=5, l=4, m=-1
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  n=5, l=4, m=0
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  n=5, l=4, m=1
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  n=5, l=4, m=2
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  n=5, l=4, m=3
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  n=5, l=4, m=4

n = 6

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  n=6, l=0, m=0
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  n=6, l=0, m=0
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  n=6, l=0, m=0

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  取自 "http://science4everyone.net/MediaWiki/index.php?title=氫軌域/物理&oldid=3630"