氫軌域/化學

Single electron orbitals of the hydrogen atom. The wavefunctions are eigenfunctions of H and L² and are furthermore chosen to be real.

For complex eigenfunctions of L_z, as convenient in physics, look at Hydrogen orbitals 3D.

n = 1

• 
  n=1, l=0, m=0

n = 2

• 
  n=2, l=0, m=0

• 
  n=2, l=1, y
• 
  n=2, l=1, z
• 
  n=2, l=1, x

n = 3

• 
  n=3, l=0, m=0

• 
  n=3, l=1, y
• 
  n=3, l=1, z
• 
  n=3, l=1, x

• 
  n=3, l=2, x²-y²
• 
  n=3, l=2, yz
• 
  n=3, l=2, z²
• 
  n=3, l=2, xz
• 
  n=3, l=2, xy

n = 4

• 
  n=4, l=0, m=0

• 
  n=4, l=1, y
• 
  n=4, l=1, z
• 
  n=4, l=1, x

• 
  n=4, l=2, x²-y²
• 
  n=4, l=2, yz
• 
  n=4, l=2, z²
• 
  n=4, l=2, xz
• 
  n=4, l=2, xy

• 
  n=4, l=3, y(3x²-y²)
• 
  n=4, l=3, z(x²-y²)
• 
  n=4, l=3, yz²
• 
  n=4, l=3, z³
• 
  n=4, l=3, xz²
• 
  n=4, l=3, xyz
• 
  n=4, l=3, x(x²-3y²)

n = 5

• 
  n=5, l=0, m=0

• 
  n=5, l=1, y
• 
  n=5, l=1, z
• 
  n=5, l=1, x

• 
  n=5, l=2, x²-y²
• 
  n=5, l=2, yz
• 
  n=5, l=2, z²
• 
  n=5, l=2, xz
• 
  n=5, l=2, xy

...

n = 6

• 
  n=6, l=0, m=0

• 
  n=6, l=1, y
• 
  n=6, l=1, z
• 
  n=6, l=1, x

• 
  n=6, l=2, x²-y²
• 
  n=6, l=2, yz
• 
  n=6, l=2, z²
• 
  n=6, l=2, xz
• 
  n=6, l=2, xy

...

n = 7

• 
  n=7, l=0, m=0

...